Friday, August 21, 2020

Programming for BIG Data Project

Programming for BIG Data Project Liliam Faraon These days, the measure of information created and put away without an activity has surpassed an information investigation capacity without the utilization of computerized examination procedures. The exponential development of information is more prominent than it has ever been seen, separating helpful data from all the information created and change it into justifiable and usable data is the test. There is the place information mining expect a significant job, a lot of devices are accessible for information mining errands utilizing man-made consciousness, calculations, AI and numerous others. In the current work two datasets were broke down, one with R and the other one Python. All the examination was situated in the CRISP-DM essential ideas: Business Understanding, Data Understanding, Data Preparation, Modeling, Evaluation and Deployment. The full system was not applied in the undertaking, however understanding pieces of its procedure was principal, the means are really straight forward and give a generally excellent thought of each phase that information mining needs to experience and the criticism brought from each stage. The venture extension is restricted to distinguishing designs in the information instead of anticipating future, which could be inspected as a major aspect of further investigation of the topic. The current Project was partitioned into two unique parts: Part 1: R Dataset Analysis and Part 2: Python Dataset Analysis. It contains additionally a short contextualization about the Big Data Context and the significance of information mining. We live in when the quest for information is crucial. Today, data accept a developing significance, and a need for any part of human movement, because of the numerous changes we are seeing. At each second, we are confronting new ideas and patterns and we are stunned at how rapidly they are happening and influencing our lives, for example, the innovation that impacts all segments, social conditions and contacts each business and life on the planet. The article composed by Bernard Marr, and distributed by Forbes a year ago brings a few measurements that persuade that large information actually needs consideration: More information has been made in the previous multi year than in the whole history of human race; By 2020 around 1.7 megabytes of new data will be produced each second for each person on the planet. Consistently we make new information, a genuine model: just on Google 40.000 quests and inquiries are created each second, which makes the immense measure of 1.2 trillion hunts per year. Facebook clients send on normal 31.25 million messages and view 2.77 million recordings consistently. Just in 2015, 1 trillion photographs were taken and billions of them were shared on line. In 2015, over 1.4 billion advanced mobile phones were dispatched, all equipped for gathering various sorts of information and by 2020 the world will have over 6.1 billion cell phone clients all around. Inside five years there will be more than 50 billion keen associated gadgets around the world, all created to gather, break down and share information. Retailers that influence the full intensity of huge information would have the option to expand their working by as much as 60%. Presently, just under 0.5% of information is investigated. All the Big Data created, have a few qualities: Rapid expanding volume, assortment, speed and information stockpiling and move, assembling and dissecting everything turned into a colossal test, however by utilizing explicit projects intended to examine the data on calculations based will conquer the difficulties and the yield can be utilized to empower the dynamic procedure. For the R Project, an unmistakable database was examined: Tourists Visiting the South of Brazil, The data was gotten in the Government site, in the Tourism division. 1.1 Business Understanding The travel industry is a significant area that affects improvement of country economy. For some nations, the travel industry is the most significant wellspring of salary and occupations age. Brazil is the fifth greatest nation on the planet with 8,511,965 sq km of territory and the country is isolated into 5 locales: North, Northeast, Central-West, Southeast and South Regions. The Best in Travel 2014, by Lonely Planet direct characterized Brazil as the best visitor goal in 2014. As per the official Brazilian Tourism Website Around 6 million individuals visit the nation consistently, it is viewed as the fundamental touristic showcase in South America and the second in Latin America. It is evaluated that just around 17% of all travelers visiting Brazil go toward the South locale, made by three States: Parana, Rio Grande do Sul and Santa Catarina. Having as a main priority those numbers and the information that the most visited puts in Brazil do exclude the South of the nation a dataset was broke down to get some data and discover what number of guests have been there and where they were from. 1.2 Data Understanding Source information: http://www.dadosefatos.turismo.gov.br/estat%C3%ADsticas-e-indicadores.html Organization: csv, comma-isolated Size: 3.46MB Number of lines: 73.392 Sections: 1 Continent 2 Country 3 State 4 Year 5 Month 6 Count The advances utilized were Excel and R Studio. 1.3 Data Preparation The first downloaded adaptation had 534.792 columns, it incorporated the travel industry data from all the 26 states and it depended on information from 1989 to 2015. It was a very tremendous dataset that would not be advantageous to separate helpful yields as Brazil had experienced numerous financial and social changes in this period. Exceed expectations was utilized to bar the data from different states just as the years prior to 2005. As the dataset was totally given in Portuguese Language the code was utilized to encourage representation: The following stage was taking a gander at the information, for a superior getting, Dimensions, Names, Classes and Summaries codes were composed: Results: Some table codes were composed to check every mix of factor levels: Results: The code round was rushed to determine number of decimal spots: Results: 1.4 Modeling A Linear Model was composed to create a superior information representation and investigation of fluctuation: Â â A few charts were produced to have a superior comprehension about what number of voyagers visiting every one of the states: A Bar plot was produced for better perception: Similar parameters were utilized to produce pie diagrams: Parana with 33,01% and Santa Catarina with 29,48% have a fundamentally the same as number of guests and Rio Grande do Sul is the most visited place with 37,51%. With a smidgen of research the rate can be comprehended, as Rio Grande do Sul is the bigger of the three states, having more alternatives for the guests and Some of the greatest assembling enterprises plants in the nation are situated around there. In the wake of imagining where the sightseers go it is critical to know where they originate from. Hence, a few charts were likewise produced: Realistic: Similar parameters were utilized to create some different illustrations: In the wake of investigating secluded data, a diagram relating year and states was created: It was likewise produced a realistic posting all nations that visited the South of Brazil in the period: A flowchart was intended to speak to the calculation work process: Preparing information for a plot: 1.5 Evaluation Arranging the dataset into designs and tables encouraged information perception and brought some significant proof that can be utilized for some reasons, uncommonly advertising reasons, on characterizing an activity plan dependent on what should be possible to carry more travelers toward the south district. The charts demonstrating the rates of travelers, were the ones that grabbed the eye, Europe had the bigger number of guests with 37,7%, trailed by South America with 22%, Asia with 11,7%, Africa with 9,2%, Central America and Caribbean with 8,8%, North America with 5,5% and finally Oceania with 5,1%. Taking a gander at these extents a couple of inquiries were raised and look into was fundamental. Some significant realities appeared: the dataset brings just the quantity of individuals going for relaxation purposes, it doesn't check the measure of individuals on business, with could affect on the numbers, particularly from North America, the same number of them visit the nation for business purposes and expand their stay on vacations. Another significant factor is that the data was gathered in the principal stop in the nation, and all the three states in the South don't have a huge air terminal, as a rule they show up by association flights originating from Sã £o Paulo or Rio de Janeiro, where the fundamental global air terminals are arranged. The last significant component that could affect on the quantity of guests, is the way that the south of Brazil doesn't have a tight control of their fringes and numerous individuals show up via land, generally driving from different nations in South America. As said before the travel industry segment can be very investigated and it can affect in the income age. As indicated by the International Congress Convention Association (ICCA) Brazil is the host of numerous universal occasions in Latin America and the seventh on the planet, so why not influence on the data brought and pull in each one of those occasions toward the South of Brazil? The numbers in the dataset look a piece unreasonably comparative for consistently identified with the check of individuals visiting the states, yet anyway it gives valuable data. It is likewise critical to see that Brazil is additionally gotten to by vessel and land, extraordinarily by voyagers originating from Central and South America, as there is no outskirt control a portion of the numbers may be somewhat unique. The undertaking extension is constrained to recognizing designs in the information instead of foreseeing future which could be inspected as a major aspect of further investigation of the topic. 2.1 Business Understanding Each time a well known individual passes away the media makes news; a few passings even take the components of embarrassments, particularly when there is the suspect of a self destruction, individuals follow the reports everywhere throughout the world. The time of 2016 appeared to be very s

Sunday, July 12, 2020

Mistakes to Avoid in E-Commerce

Mistakes to Avoid in E-Commerce Though it often seems simple to set up an online store and create a virtual business, there are several easy to make mistakes that many entrepreneurs fall prey to. © Shutterstock.com | Lucky BusinessIn this article we will look at 1) the importance of e-commerce design, 2) important considerations in e-commerce endeavors, and 3) mistakes to avoid.IMPORTANCE OF E-COMMERCE DESIGNE-commerce in Today’s WorldThe internet has provided a unique platform to communicate and do business with others. The online e-commerce experience provides speed, convenience and widespread access to products and buyers. All these aspects make it an important medium for both buyers and sellers.For these reasons, it is vital for any business to keep a focus on expanding its online business and make the best use of this option to expand and grow. For entrepreneurs and small business owners, it is especially vital because it offers a chance to do business with less overhead costs and investment.E-commerce Model BasicsE-commerce involves buying and selling on products and services through an electronic medium using an electronic payment system. Transactions can be busines s to business (B2B), Business to Consumer (B2C) or even Consumer to Consumer (C2C).Through online stores, customers can make purchases at any time during the day at their convenience. The website serves as a storefront with product displays, sales and promotions, order processing, payment and delivery. The experience is the same as a physical store except it is not bound by a specific time and there is less face to face interaction.As with physical stores, e-commerce merchants have the task of communicating with the customer to showcase their business and let the customer know what is being offered. There are several ways in which a merchant can market to a customer. Some of these methods include email, website banners, classified advertisements and blogs. It is vital for these businesses to build trust and strong relationships with clients, both potential and existing ones. This can be achieved through quality products, efficient service and dedicated customer care.E-commerce Model OptionsFor a company to achieve success in the world of e-commerce, there are several important factors to consider. The three basic pillars are:Brand Image: The company must ensure that nay e-commerce presence and activity is in keeping with the brand image of the business and its strategy.Align with Culture: Similar to the public facing brand, the company’s internal culture should also align with online presence. The company should conduct business in the online world the same way it does in the physical world.Align with Existing Channels: If the company does business already, any existing channels should be aligned with the online channels.Types of E-commerce SitesThere are several different ways in which e-commerce sites are structured and do business. Whatever the model selected, it needs to follow the above three considerations. In addition, there needs to be careful planning to ensure that the online experience is smooth and issue free.Some of these models are:Single Brand : A brand creates its unique online store and presence such as Louis Vuitton, Gap or Hermes.Marketplace: This is a virtual shopping mall where multiple brands and categories are available. Amazon, eBay, and Rakuten.com are examples of marketplaces.Vertical Marketplace: This is a marketplace which focuses on a specific segment of products such as Zappos and Zalando for shoes and Toys R us.Community Marketplace: This is a type of marketplace built around a lifestyle, s shared mindset or goal. Etsy, Craigslist or SkullCandy are examples of this.Crossover Stores: These are stores that are brick and click which means stores that have a strong physical as well as online presence. These include stores such as Target, Walmart, Crate and Barrel, and Barnes and Noble.Social Commerce: Often, e-commerce retailers set up a shop on Facebook or run promotional campaigns through different social media outlets.IMPORTANT CONSIDERATIONS IN E-COMMERCE ENDEAVORSIt is a common misconception that setting up an online business is a simple task and leads to quick results. This is not the case. The real challenge is to create the right website that highlights the product, identifies a need to meet and pulls in the right audience. The second challenge is to ensure that all logistical and fulfillment issues are anticipated and planned for. There are four basic things that every entrepreneur needs to consider before setting up an e-commerce site.Turn Your Idea Into A Niche: Chances are that most great ideas have been thought about by others as well. Rather than attempt to enter a competitive or saturated market, it is a good idea to consider if the idea can be converted to serve a niche market. This makes it easier to differentiate and stand out from the crowd.Test Your Idea: Sometimes, before launching on a bigger scale with more inventory and setup costs, it is a good idea to do a test run. A good way of doing this is to setup a blog and try to generate traffic and interest. This will h elp gauge customer reaction and demand, as well as help through teething issues associated with selling a particular product.Understand Search Engine Optimization: For e-commerce sites, SEO can make the difference between high traffic and very few site visitors. A bulk of visitors to the site are driven through search engines and for this there needs to be an understanding and correct usage of SEO techniques and tactics. There is a right way of using SEO which will lead to interested and returning customers and a wrong way which will lead to search engine oblivion. A good SEO program should:     Create content that is linkable     Write guest posts for other relevant blogs to direct traffic to your site     Become active in relevant forums to keep updated in your area as well as to get links from your posts.Research the Right Platform for Your Business: These days, most people can learn to setup their own shop without the help of developers or a lot of monetary investment. With some time and patience, the chosen system can be learned easily. There are many choices available however and the decision to place products for sale through one of these needs to be made very carefully. Migrating to a new one can be a difficult task so choosing the right one to begin with becomes extremely vital.MISTAKES TO AVOIDBusiness MistakesAlthough it appears that online selling is now an established phenomenon, the business model is still in the process of refinement. Everything about an online store is not the same as that of a physical store and these differences need to be understood and addressed carefully. Some common mistakes made by e-commerce store owners include:Treating An Online Store The Same As A Physical Store: If an e-commerce site is an addition to a physical store, it is important to build this new store from the ground up and not merely make an attempt to replicate it as-is from the existing store. Often, popular items sold in store will be different from items that become popular online. There are also different methods and techniques to attract and retain customers and convert to sales.Not Giving Customer Service its Due Importance: Given the detached nature of an online store, it becomes absolutely necessary to create excellent, reliable and effective customer service to help customers out in case of a problem or a confusion. This allows the business to add a personal touch to the online operation.Remaining Anonymous: Rather than buy from a faceless store, customers who shop online often want to be able to see who is running the business. This personal story and a face allow the customers to relate to a store or its products and this in turn fosters loyalty and possibly return customers.Complicated Checkout Processes: Vital to the online experience is the shopping cart or checkout process. There needs to be an easy way for people to complete their purchase with multiple payment options and fewer steps.Confused Product Mix: Since there are seldom space constraints in an online store, a store owner may be tempted to offer a varied and complicated mix of products. Instead of focusing on too many things, it is a better idea to build value within a niche category.Lack of Strong Website Content: Though there may be a tendency to think that the product speaks for itself, this is a misconception. A well written product description may be what directs a customer to the website and what convinces them to actually buy. Every word counts and often it may be a good idea to hire a professional to develop sound, SEO strong content for the website.Stagnant Products or Content: Once a website has been developed, it needs constant attention and cannot be ignored. New items need to be added, out of stock things need to be removed and special holiday sales and promotions required to keep the content relevant. An accompanying blog that features related posts is a good way of keeping the website interesting and alive.Lack of Marketing : Beyond a good website and SEO, a site owner will need to focus on the right marketing and promotion tools to reach the right audience at the right time. This needs to be an ongoing activity because lots of traffic to the site will be meaningless unless it is the intended audience.Inefficient Delivery and Fulfillment: A key aspect of e-commerce is the fulfillment. It is not as simple as putting an item in a box and sending it on. Instead, every aspect from the packaging, insurance, mode of transport and delivery time need to be taken into account. Customers expect the shortest possible delivery times and reliable service and this process needs to be fine-tuned to avoid dissatisfied customers. Common Small Business MistakesWith small businesses, there is the possibility that the business owner is attempting to fill most of the roles themselves. In this case, there is often a chance for certain mistakes to be made. Some of these include:Poor Website Design: A business owner may not b e well versed in website design and as a result a poorly designed website may mean a lack of sales and traffic.Lack of Contact Information: There is a tendency for small businesses to leave off contact information. This is a grave mistake and may put off many would-be customers.Lack of Metrics: There may be less time for a business owner to focus on metrics for their business and the website. This means that the owner will not be able to measure performance and understand customer needs and trends.Poor SEO: Often, search engine optimization may not be focused on as much as is needed. Or the website may not be update as regularly as needed to keep it relevant during searches.Lack of Social Media Linkage: In the current internet age, linking e-commerce sites to related social media presence is a vital component of the business model. Successful site owners build up a presence and personality through social media and use this to drive traffic to their stores.Lack of Mobile Optimization : Increasingly, a large number of people are using smartphones to log onto the internet. This is why it becomes necessary to ensure that the website is optimized for viewing on a handheld device such as a phone or a tablet.Lack of IT Support: A site owner may not be a tech savvy person and this means that when it comes to bugs, errors and security threats, the website may be vulnerable and exposed. Website Design MistakesThere are some common website design mistakes that many businesses make. These mistakes are not exclusive to small businesses but are often seen in bigger stores as well. Seemingly obvious, these mistakes can cost a business and cause lost revenue.Design Layout to Encourage Further Shopping: In a bricks-and-mortar store, there is significant cost associated with construction. As a result, there is more attention paid to layout and design than in an online store. This is a costly mistake. In a physical grocery store for example, there are small items placed at or nea r checkout that are often added to purchases ensuring that a customer buys more than they intended. The importance is store layout is highlighted by this aspect and can be remedied by understanding customer buying behavior and interests. Related items and ‘things you may like’ are a good way of achieving this.Complicated Checkout: It is, unfortunately, fairly common for online stores to make customers go through long and complicated steps to complete their order once items have been added to the cart. If a customer is showing a serious intent to purchase, the rest of the process should be as smooth as possible to make the experience painless and enjoyable. Multiple payment options are also necessary to facilitate customers.Required Registration: Relating to the checkout issue, online stores often force people to sign up for an account before they can complete their order. From a customer’s perspective, this is another complication in the way of order placement. The business sh ould prioritize the customer and sale over recording customer information. A solution is to offer the customer an option to save their information to help other future purchases go smoothly and efficiently.Too Much Focus on Conversion Rates: Though an important indicator of success, businesses often make the mistake of overlooking wider implications for the financial health of the store in a bid to increase conversion rates. Average order value is another important metric that can help assess conversion rate and any attempt to tweak should result in optimization for both of these areas.Poorly Designed Site Search Function: Often, a customer may be after a specific item and would like to speed up the process by searching for it directly through a search bar. This is why a functioning search engine with filters is a necessary feature for a website. Along with filters, there should be options to refine and sort results according to criteria such as newest, priced low to high, priced hi gh to low or popular items.Inadequate Images: Product images are a key characteristic of any online store. Since customers cannot experience the product, they need to be able to clearly see it in a well taken photo. They should also have the option of viewing from different angles, zooming in to specific areas and possibly see the item in use in photos.Incomplete Shipping Information: All shipping costs should be communicated to the customer at the time of purchase and checkout. There should be no hidden costs or costs to be communicated at a later time. If there is uncertainty, then a flat rate can be applied that covers any changes to the cost.Missing Store Policies: Any shipping policies, return and exchange policies or frequently asked questions should be mentioned clearly and in detail to avoid any confusion.

Wednesday, May 20, 2020

The Legacy of Darwins On the Origin of Species

Charles Darwin published On the Origin of Species on November 24, 1859 and forever changed the way humans think about science. Its not an exaggeration to say that Darwins landmark work became one of the most influential books in history. Decades earlier, the British naturalist and scholar had spent five years sailing around the world aboard a research ship, H.M.S. Beagle. After returning to England, Darwin spent years in quiet study, examining plant and animal specimens. The ideas he expressed in his classic book in 1859 did not occur to him as sudden bursts of inspiration, but were developed over a period of decades. Research Led Darwin to Write At the end of the Beagle voyage, Darwin arrived back in England on October 2, 1836. After greeting friends and family he distributed to scholarly colleagues a number of specimens he had collected during the expedition around the world. Consultations with an ornithologist confirmed that Darwin had discovered several species of birds, and the young naturalist became fascinated with the idea that some species seemed to have replaced other species. As Darwin began to realize that species change, he wondered how that happened. The summer after returning to England, in July 1837, Darwin began a new notebook and took to writing down his thoughts on transmutation, or the concept of one species transforming into another. For the next two years Darwin essentially argued with himself in his notebook, testing out ideas. Malthus Inspired Charles Darwin In October 1838 Darwin re-read Essay on the Principle of Population, an influential text by the British philosopher Thomas Malthus. The idea advanced by Malthus, that society contains a struggle for existence, struck a chord with Darwin. Malthus had been writing about people struggling to survive in the economic competition of the emerging modern world. But it inspired Darwin to begin thinking of species of animals and their own struggles for survival. The idea of survival of the fittest began to take hold. By the spring of 1840, Darwin had come up with the phrase natural selection, as he wrote it in the margin of a book on horse breeding he was reading at the time. In the early 1840s, Darwin had essentially worked out his theory of natural selection, which holds that organisms best suited to their environment tend to survive and reproduce, and thus become dominant. Darwin began writing an extended work on the subject, which he likened to a pencil sketch and which is now known to scholars as the Sketch. The Delay in Publishing On the Origin of Species It is conceivable that Darwin could have published his landmark book in the 1840s, yet he did not. Scholars have long speculated on the reasons for the delay, but it seems that its simply because Darwin kept amassing information he could use to present a lengthy and well-reasoned argument. By the mid-1850s Darwin began working on a major project  that would incorporate his research and insights. Another biologist, Alfred Russel Wallace, was working in the same general field, and he and Darwin were aware of each other. In June 1858 Darwin opened a package sent to him by Wallace, and found a copy of a book Wallace had been writing. Inspired in part by the competition from Wallace, Darwin resolved to push ahead and publish his own book. He realized he could not include all his research, and his original title for his work in progress referred to it as an abstract. Darwins Landmark Book Published in November 1859 Darwin finished a manuscript, and his book, titled On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection, or the Preservation of Favoured Races In the Struggle for Life, was published in London on November 24, 1859. (Over time, the book became known by the shorter title On the Origin of Species.) The original edition of the book was 490 pages, and had taken Darwin about nine months to write. When he first submitted chapters to his publisher John Murray, in April 1859, Murray had reservations about the book. A friend of the publisher wrote to Darwin and suggested he write something quite different, a book on pigeons. Darwin politely brushed that suggestion aside, and Murray went ahead and published the book Darwin intended to write. On the Origin of Species turned out to be quite a profitable book for its publisher. The initial press run was modest, only 1,250 copies, but those sold out in the first two days of sale. The following month a second edition of 3,000 copies also sold out, and the book continued selling through successive editions for decades. Darwins book generated countless controversies, as it contradicted the biblical account of creation and seemed to be in opposition to religion. Darwin himself remained mostly aloof from the debates and continued his research and writing. He revised On the Origin of Species through six editions, and he also published another book on evolutionary theory, The Descent of Man, in 1871. Darwin also wrote prolifically about cultivating plants. When Darwin died in 1882, he was given a state funeral in Britain and was buried in Westminster Abbey, near the grave of Isaac Newton. His status as a great scientist had been assured by the publication of On the Origin of Species.

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The Term Relationship Goals Is A Popular Description That...

{Relationship Goals} The term relationship goals is currently a popular description that millions of people throw around with the help sarcasm in social media to describe friendships, intimate relationships, and even family relationships. What if we have it all wrong? What if we really do need to put relationship goals in front of ourselves? No, I am not talking about inmate relationship goals. I am talking about distant relatives or acquaintances that you know could be beneficial or educational. I am particularly referring to relationships with our grandparents. We know the benefits, we see them all around, but have we reached the relationship goal that we want? I struggle with this question all the time. Have I reached my relationship goal with my grandparents? My initial answer is yes, since I consider two eighty years olds as some of my best friends. I consider my grandparental relationship goal met. However, I realize my answer is deceitful. The honest truth is hard for me to ad mit, I have four living grandparents and I do not have an existing relationship with my paternal grandparents. For years this question has haunted me. Maybe it is time I took a look at the bigger picture. A picture that does not exist in my memory only imagined. Over time I have hardened and know that a two year old has a better chance at respecting their grandparents than I do. Realizing that I never put a relationship goal in front of myself. I have to ask myself in a respectful way whyShow MoreRelatedWal-Mart: a Human Resources Perspective3847 Words   |  16 Pagesoperations in Argentina, Brazil, Canada, China, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Japan, Mexico, Nicaragua, Puerto Rico, and the United Kingdom. (www.walmartstores.com) Wal-Mart Stores employs more than two million associates worldwide; this includes more than 1.4 million in the United States alone according to the company’s corporate fact sheet. 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Taxation Business Taxpayer

Question: Describe about the Taxation for Business Taxpayer. Answer: 1. Issue Based upon the given information it is known about Petra that he is a taxpayer and has retrieved a whole sum of $600,000 from the tennis court sale. The main objective is to calculate the various laid out facts and then surmise and state whether it falls under the ordinary income or not (Clark, 1990). Rule Every taxpayer income cannot be treated as assessable for tax permits. As per the advocating statement under ITAA 1997 it has been subjected to two main divisions as underlined: Section 6(5) - Under this classification, income is referred as one that is derived as per the concepts present under ordinary description. It doesnt have any confined definition, and thus the scope is laid as an undefined orientation which clusters doubtful meaning in getting the exact determination of this assessable income under this section (Chase, 1991). However, in order to grasp the definition and classification of income as per the tax ruling and case laws in conformity with section 6(5) three central derivation must be depicted in order to extract that of ordinary income as under: Income earned during an engagement in personal exertion- For example, the income generated in case of employment or engagement in various activities where the taxpayer can exercise to produce commercial value (Roney, 1926). Income earned from investments made in property - For example, the rent income from owned property, various investment, dividend received from share investments and bank balanced received interest Income earned by conducting a business activity- The statement made under TR 97/11 is quite crucial and applied to make sure stating that this activity of the taxpayer should be wholly categorized as business and not a hobby (Royse, 1987). Section 15(15) Any hidden transaction that taxpayer put into execution to earn a profit will bring potential gains. This notable highlights decision is made under the section of the Antlers Pty Ltd v. Federal Commissioner of Taxation 97 ATC 4192 case. As per this case the taxpayer is not involved in any business segment, so profit is seen from the time of activity outbreak thus executes the same. Application Here Peta is seen to be buying a house having two tennis courts. Her intention over this matter is given under: This property residence can be her permanent to reside with the family. There will be an ideal ground provided by tennis court which later on can be liquidated to earn profits. Before Peta starts building units on the tennis court, she receives an offer from local tennis club indicating their absolute interest upon her court and willing to buy it. However, this was a condition basis and demanded that the property should be restored. Since Peta could see a huge profit from the selling thus, she cancelled her plans about setting up units. The tennis court required a sum of $100,000 where lot other actives to be done (Schaller et al., 1988). Again after restoration, the court goes and into the hands of the tennis club and Peta get a payment of $600,000. The sum amounting to $600,000 is out of the extension of income as per the section 6(5). It is because the case has no detailed description regarding Petas real estate development or restoration of tennis courts (Royse, 1987). This money received from the sale would have proceeded as a business income if Peta were on a regular basis of renovating and selling courts type business. But since Peta initial intention was to build additional units there at the place, therefore, this is not the case. Conclusion This discussion state that selling of tennis court is not subjected as ordinary income stated per section 6(5) even if it falls under the boundary of assessable income under section 15(15). 2. Issue As per the benefits that Alan receives from his employer core detailed is to the question entitled that describes his underlying FTB liability. Rule Potential FTB liability is calculated over fringe benefits as per the provision under FBTAA 1986. In this matter section, 58X clearly excludes the mobile nature over FBT if its imputed only for work purpose (Roney, 1926). Again, remuneration of overhead does not account any fringe benefit given to the employee. Further, those fringe benefits that lies within $300 does not bring into FBT liability according to the law benefit absolution clause. School fees School fees fall under personal expense. Thus the employer gets the extension of the fringe benefit. Value subject to FBT on account of school fees = Total fees paid by employer * Gross up factor The value of gross up factor is periodically adjusted and is also driven by the classification of goods as Type 1 or Type 2 based on whether GST applies or not (Gilders et. al., 2015). FBT payable on school fees = 0.49* (Value subject to FBT on account of school fees) Dinner The matter that employer acquires food expenses other than the business house, then meals that arise out of fringe benefit would be elongated. For computing the FBT liability on meal benefit the employer can make two approaches. The employer makes a choice seeing the guest formation and calculating the guests (Schaller et al., 1988). Since upon food expenses no deduction can be claimed so at the time of client the employer intends on reducing the total expenses keeping in mind the computation analysis of the FBT liability. If the employer incurs food expense outside the business premises, then fringe benefit related to meals would be extended. With regards to the computation of FBT liability on meal benefit, the employer has a choice to make as two alternative approaches are available. Here methods are discussed for calculating FT over meal related fringe benefits. Actual Method This method is taken into account when there is no client, and the guest list is constrained with only employees and their associates. This method comprises the computation of FBT liability upon the actual expense on the meal. As here the employee has authority to claim for a tax deduction (Roney, 1926). FBT liability = 0.49* Actual meal cost incurred *Gross up factor 50-50 Split Method As per this method the clients along with the employees and associates are considered on the guest list. Here FBT liability is computed on favour of the actual food expenses acquired by the employee (Chase, 1991). Using this method the employee can minimize the FBT liability since mean expenses are not deductible. It is thus crucial that to note that meal expenses on employees and associates remains deductible, and this amount is 50% of the actual cost. FBT liability = 0.49* 0.5* Actual meal cost incurred *Gross up factor Application Even though his employer pays the mobile bill of Alan, but it does not amount to any expense fringe benefit as the bill only had work related calls. Also, no FBT liability would arise on account of the mobile phone given by the employer to Alan as indicated in Section 58X, FBTAA 1986. School fees Fees amount paid by ABC = $ 20,000 It is known from the given information that it is not subject to GST, which implies that the gross-up factor would be 1.9608 Hence, FBT payable by ABC on account of school fees = 0.49 * 20000 * 1.9608= $19,215.84 Dinner a) The employer organizes the dinner at a Thai Restaurant, and so meal fringe benefit has been elongated to the invitees. Total employees invited for the dinner = 20 These were accompanied by their associated, and the actual food bill came out to be $ 6,600. Total money spent on food bill of the employees alone would be 50% of the total expense or $ 3,300. The above result in a per employee food bill amounts $ 165. It is considered that the meal fringe benefit is nominal and doesnt exceed the threshold value ($300). Thus there is no FBT liability seen here. B) As per the given info, the invitees count to only five employees having the same food bill. Hence it is now clear that meal fringe benefit per employee is nominal, and FBT liability can be introduced (Clark, 1990). The appropriate method is the actual method which the employee would find feasible to use. Meal Related FBT payable by ABC (Actual Method) = 0.49 * 6600 *2.1463 = $ 6,941.13 As GST has been paid upon food bill, so input credits will allow the company to reduce the tax burden marginally C) Now after the involvement of clients the guest composition seems to be altered at the dinner which would bring a shifting in the method plan from actual to 50:50 split methods. This corresponding FBT liability imposed on ABC is given under: Meal Related FBT payable by ABC (50:%0 Split Method) = 0.49* 0.5*6600 *2.1463 = $ 3,470.6 Conclusion As per the discussion above the employee, ABC has to pay FBT for the expense fringe benefit because of the fees and meal benefit (Chase, 1991). As seen the exact FBT liability according to meal fringe benefit fluctuates taking into consideration the guest composition and their count that are invited for dinner at Thai Restaurant. References Clark, G.R., 1990. Product Liability: an Examination of the Effect of the Doctrine of Forum Non Conveniens on Australian Litigants in the United States of America.Bond L. Rev.,2, p.i. Chase, A.R., 1991. Lender Liability Paradox: A Fresh Approach, The.Tul. Envtl. LJ,5, p.1. Roney, E., 1926. Liability for Defects in the Manufacture of Machines Intrinsically Dangerous.U. Det. Bi-Monthly L. Rev.,10, p.70. Royse, R., 1987. Determining a Drawee Banks's Liability for Payment over the Forged Endorsement of a Co-Payee.Com. LJ,92, p.339. Schaller, J.P., Medaglia, M.E., Kelly, R.N. and LeBel, A.P., 1988. Excess, Surplus Lines and Reinsurance: Recent Developments in Umbrella and Excess Liability Insurance.

Thursday, April 23, 2020

Investigating the current through a wire Essay Example Essay Example

Investigating the current through a wire Essay Example Paper Investigating the current through a wire Essay Introduction I am investigating how the length of a wire affects the current and resistance of a wire. Apparatus: 1. power supply of 2 V 2. Ammeter Investigating the current through a wire Essay Body Paragraphs 3. Voltmeter 4. Circuit Wires 5. Nichrome Wire 6. A meter ruler 7. Sellotape 8. Digital Voltmeter 9. Crocodile Clips Diagram: Detailed Method: I will set up the circuit as shown in the diagram above. Then I will start the experiment by attaching the 100 cm of nichrome wire to the metre ruler carefully, so there are no twists in the wire, which would affect the exactness of my results. Then I will switch on the power supply and make sure that a constant voltage is flowing through the circuit. I will then record the current flowing through the wire from a digital .. using different lengths. I will record the current every 10 cm. From a 100 cm down to a 90cm From 90cm down to 80cm, from 80cm down to 70cm, from 70cm down to 60cm, from 60cm down to 50cm, from 50cm down to 40cm, from 40cm down to 30cm, from 30cm down to 20cm, from 20cm down to 10cm. Since the wire will heat up I will wait a while after each measurement, so my results will not be influenced by the heat of the wire, whish sh ould make the experiment a fair test. I will repeat this experiment 5 times, so I can take the average current for each length. Prediction: I predict that if the length of a wire increases, the resistance will also increase in proportion to the length. The larger the wire, the more atoms present, so it is more likely that electrons will collide with the atoms. Resistance occurs when the electrons traveling along the wire collide with the atoms of the wire. These collisions slow down the flow of electrons causing resistance. Resistance is a measure of how hard it is to move the electrons through the wire. If the length of a wire is doubled, the electrons bump into twice as many atoms, so the resistance will be doubled. In my experiment factors affecting the result will be 1. Temperature : If the wire is heated up the atoms in the wire will start to vibrate because the energy is increased. This causes more collisions between the electrons and the atoms because the atoms are moving int o the path of the electrons. This increase in collisions means that the resistance will increase. 2. Wire length : If the length of the wire is increased then the resistance will also increase because the electrons will have a longer distance to travel and so more collisions will occur. Due to this the length increase should be proportional to the resistance increase. The Ohm’s law Ohm’s Law is a formulation of the relationship of voltage, current, and resistance, expressed as: V = I x R Where: V is the Voltage measured in volts I is the Current measured in amperes R is the resistance measured in Ohms Therefore: Volts = Amps times Resistance Results: I will put my results in a table to show my different measurements. I made the experiment 5 times with each wire. I used a thicker and a thinner nichrome wire to show the difference. I will put my results of each attempt in a table, showing the length, voltage and current. Then I will calculate the resistance using the equ ation R = V / I. Results of the thicker wire Length in cm Voltage in V Current in A Resistance in Ohms 10 2 0.90, 0.98, 0.94, 0.94, 0.94 2.22, 2.04, 2.12, 2.12, 2.12 20 2 0.55, 0.69, 0.60, 0.68, 0.64 3.63, 2.89, 3.33, 2.94, 3.12 30 2 0.4, 0.47, 0.48, 0.48, 0.47 5.00, 4.25, 4.16, 4.16, 4.25 40 2 0.31, 0.39, 0.38, 0.38, 0.35 6.45, 5.12, 5.26, 5.26, 5.71 50 2 0.26, 0.32, 0.31, 0.29, 0.30 7.69, 6.25, 6.45, 6.89, 6.67 60 2 0.24, 0.26, 0.27, 0.26, 0.27 8.33, 7.69, 7.40, 7.69, 7.40 70 2 0.23, 0.22, 0.24, 0.24, 0.23 8.69, 9.09, 8.33, 8.33, 8.69 80 2 0.21, 0.20, 0.21, 0.21, 0.21 9.52, 10.00, 9.52, 9.52, 9.52 90 2 0.19, 0.18, 0.19, 0.18, 0.19 10.52, 11.11, 10.52, 11.11, 10.52 100 2 0.16, 0.16, 0.17, 0.17, 0.16 12.50, 12.50, 1176, 11.76, 12.50 Now I will put the results of the thinner wire in a table Results of the thinner wire Length in cm Voltage in V Current in A Resistance in Ohms 10 1 0.30, 0.30, 0.31, 0.29, 0.31 3.33, 3.33, 3.22, 3.44, 3.22 20 1 0.19, 0.19, 0.20, 0.20, 0.20, 5.26, 5.26, 5.00, 5.00, 5.00 30 1 0.15, 0.14, 0.15, 0.15, 0.15 6.66, 7.14, 6.67, 6.67, 6.67 40 1 0.12, 0.11, 0.12, 0.11, 0.12 8.33, 90.9, 8.33, 9.09, 8.33 50 1 0.10, 0.10, 0.10, 0.10, 0.10 10.00, 10.00, 10.00, 10.00, 10.00 60 1 0.07, 0.09, 0.09, 0.09, 0.08 14.28, 11.11, 11.11, 11.11, 12.50 70 1 0.07, 0.09, 0.07, 0.08, 0.07 14.2811.11, 14.28, 12.50, 14.28 80 1 0.07, 0.07, 0.06, 0.07, 0.07 14.2814.28, 16.67, 14.28, 14.28 90 1 0.06, 0.05, 0.06, 0.06, 0.06 16.67, 20.00, 16.67, 16.67, 16.67 100 1 0.05, 0.05, 0.05, 0.05, 0.05 20.00, 20.00, 20.00, 20.00, 20.00 I will now calculate the average current and resistance for each length and then draw a graph with these results. Average results of the thicker wire: Length in cm Voltage in Volts Current in Amps Resistance in Ohms 10 2 0.94 2.124 20 2 0.632 3.182 30 2 0.46 4.364 40 2 0.362 5.56 50 2 0.296 6.79 60 2 0.26 7.702 70 2 0.232 8.614 80 2 0.208 9.616 90 2 0.186 10.756 100 2 0.164 12.204 Average results of the thinner wire: Length in cm Voltage in Volt s Current in Amps Resistance in Ohms 10 1 0.302 3.296 20 1 0.190 5.104 30 1 0.148 6.762 40 1 0.116 8.634 50 1 0.098 10.00 60 1 0.082 12.022 70 1 0.072 13.29 80 1 0.068 14.758 90 1 0.058 17.336 100 1 0.050 20.00 Analysing As you can see, on the graph â€Å"length against average resistance of the thicker nichrome wire† the length is proportional to the resistance of the thicker nichrome wire. The graph is almost a straight line, which means that the resistance is proportional to the length. I predicted that if the length of a wire increases, the resistance will also increase in proportion to the length. The larger the wire, the more atoms present, so it is more likely that electrons will collide with the atoms. Also if the length of the wire was trebled or quadrupled then the resistance would also treble or quadruple. The graph â€Å"Length against Average resistance of the thinner nichrome wire† is shown. Again, the graph is almost a straight line, which means that the resistance is proportional to the length. This proves again that my prediction was correct. Also if the length of the wire was trebled or quadrupled then the resistance would also treble or quadruple. Evaluation I can see from my graph that my results were quite reliable. All the points, lie almost on a straight line apart from one being very close to that line. The reason for this could have been due to a number of different factors. Firstly the temperature of the wire changed during my experiment, as the wire got hotter, which could have led to slight errors in my result. There also were small twists in the wire, which affected the accuracy of my result as well. However I repeated the experiment 5 times and then calculated the average current through the wire. The crocodile clips could have affected the fairness of the experiment as well. They are a different type of metal from the nichrome wire and may have different properties which means a different resistance. Most errors in my experiment probably occurred while measuring the wire. This is because it was not very easy to hold a piece of wire straight, while holding it next to a ruler and then trying to connect the crocodile clips to the wire. Also I do not think that the crocodile clips were always connected correctly to the wire with a good connection. This also meant that they were easy to move around on the wire changing the length of it It was hard for me to read the Current since it changed between two numbers on the ammeter. It took a long time until I could decide on the final current, which affected the accuracy of my result again, since the wire got hotter. I don’t think that taking any more results could have made them more accurate. I could have improved my results by writing down the change in voltage and see how it affects my results, or taking the measurements every 5 cm. Further experiments I could have done related to the resistance of a wire could be to see whether the material w ould make a difference in the resistance of a wire. I don’t think I could really improve on the way the experiment was done. I also found that the experiment was quite easy to set up, as it was simple and uncomplicated. 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Tuesday, March 17, 2020

Five Ways Aspiring Screenwriters Can Get an Agents Attention

Five Ways Aspiring Screenwriters Can Get an Agents Attention I’m constantly meeting aspiring screenwriters from around the world, whether on social media, in academic settings, or via professional networking events like Pitchfest, and one question I often hear is, â€Å"How can I get an agent (or manager) if I have no produced credits?† Yes, cause for vexation, especially in Hollywood where chicken-and-egg conundrums abound. Yes, agents and managers are integral to success in the literary screen trade because they provide access to opportunities not otherwise available to fledgling writers. And yes, they put up walls to prevent the inevitable deluge of middling material from every wannabe just because he learned Final Draft. Fortunately, though, they left a few small fissures in their walls where truly talented and resourceful writers might squeeze through, even if those writers have no credits. Perform Well in Competition Screenplay competitions are a viable path to reaching agents and managers – and this includes platforms like The Black List (https://blcklst.com/) – but you have to be selective in which ones you submit to and you have to do well in them. Only a small handful of competitions are going to provide access to literary reps with any real cache. (See more details about these competitions in my previous article, â€Å"The Pros and Cons of Screenplay Competitions†: https://fundsforwriters.com/the-pros-and-cons-of-screenplay-competitions/). Typically, semi-finalists in well-respected contests will get phone calls from reps interested in seeing their material while finalists and winners will get in-person meetings. Get a Client Reference Writers should also speak with friends and colleagues who have representation in an attempt to gain entry that way. And that friend doesn’t need to be a writer. She can be a director, actor, editor, cinematographer, whatever – so long as the agency she’s with also has a roster of writers. Your friend should be able to tell you about the agency’s culture and whether she’s had good experience there, so you can determine whether they’re a fit. Offer to treat your friend to a nice dinner or some concert tickets if she can get you a face-to-face. Attach a Name Tinseltown loves â€Å"names.† A project with a recognizable actor, director or producer attached will draw the attention of reps eager to sign the writer before the project sells. The agency that reps your attached figure is the most logical choice since they have a vested interest in seeing the project materialize. Resourceful writers who have no agent connections but know others working in the industry should brainstorm ways to reach desirable names. Once a name is attached, generate heat Leverage Other Successes Many writers get a literary agent after achieving some modicum of success in another area of the business like directing, acting, or editing. For instance, use your past achievements as a bargaining chip with a prospective agent who wishes to represent you as an editor Network, Network, Network At the end of the day, Hollywood is still a networking town. The whole reason the old adage â€Å"it’s not what you know, it’s who you know† got to be an old adage is because there’s so much truth to it. Attend parties, seminars and pitch sessions where agents and managers might be present. Strike up a conversation and generate a rapport. Notice I didn’t say pitch your script, at least not off the bat. Just get them to like you first, because it’s really you they’re representing, not your script. Once you hit it off, they may just request your script. You can see Mark presenting on this topic at:  https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JNADYEDlCEclist=PLez8jOvskc-N-qAIePOxtIjT_VzwuI5_Et=3sindex

Sunday, March 1, 2020

College Waitlist What Are Your Chances of Getting In

College Waitlist What Are Your Chances of Getting In SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips Getting waitlisted at a college certainly isn’t a bad thing- your application was good enough to not get rejected!- but it’s definitely an uncomfortable place to be.After all, when you’re on the college waitlist, you don’t know whether you’ll be admitted or not, and that alone is anxiety-inducing. Luckily, there are many things you can do to increase your odds of getting off a waitlist.In this article, we explain how the college waitlist works, what steps to take if you've been waitlisted, and how to raise your college waitlist chances so you can attend your dream school. What Is the College Waitlist and How Does It Work? What exactly does it mean if you’ve been waitlisted by a college or several colleges? The college waitlist is a list of applicants whom a school might or might not offer admission to.These applicants are essentially put on hold by a college and would have been admitted had space allowed.The total number of applicants offered a place on the college waitlist varies each year and at different schools. If you are offered a spot on the college waitlist, you may either accept the invitation and allow your name to be added to itor decline it right away if you'd rather not wait for an admission decision or have already decided to attend a different college. Applicants are typically only admitted off a waitlist starting after May 1,or the date by when admitted students must submit their decisions to attend the college of their choice along with the non-refundable deposit. Colleges usually begin to admit students off the waitlist if and only if they need to fill more spots in their freshman class. Essentially, once the May 1 deadline has passed, if not enough applicants have decided to attend, the school will start to admit applicants off the waitlist with the hope they’ll accept the offer. Waitlist acceptances often roll out gradually throughout May, June, July, and sometimes even Augustright before the school year starts. Of course, not everyone on the waitlist will be admitted.In fact, some colleges might admit just a few students or even none at all one year! Finally, some college waitlists rank the applicants on it. So ifyou’re ranked highly, you’re more likely to be accepted off the waitlist.Nevertheless, most colleges don't rank waitlist applicants and instead make their admissions decisions based on other factors such as what majors they want to have represented and which applicants will be most likely to attend if admitted. How lucky do you feel? What Are Your Chances of Getting Off the College Waitlist? If you’ve been waitlisted at your dream school, you’re probably wondering what exactly your odds are of getting off the waitlist and moving on to a full-blown acceptance. Your chances of getting off the college waitlist primarily depend on five factors: How many spots the school needs to fill for its freshman class. The fewer the spots there are, the less likely it is you’ll be admitted off the waitlist. In contrast, the more spots available, the more likely it is you’ll be offered a placement. What majors, locations, etc., the school wants to have represented in its freshman class. If a school didn't admit enough engineering majors, for example, it will most likely admit engineering majors off its waitlist first. How likely you are to attend the school if admitted. This factor mainly depends on how interested you are in the college and whether you've actively demonstrated your continued interest in attending (we’ll explain how you can do this in the next section). Carnegie Mellon maintains a Priority Waiting List, for example, for applicants whose first choice is CMU. How strong your overall application is, especially compared with other waitlist applicants. While this is impossible to know, if you have strong qualities such as an SAT score well above the school’s 75th percentile, then it’s likely you're a top candidate for admission. How highly ranked you are on the waitlist (if the school ranks applicants). Ultimately, how likely it is you’ll be admitted off a waitlist really depends on the particular school you’ve been waitlisted at.Very popular and selective schools get applications from thousands of qualified students each year- many of whom end up on the waitlist- making it super difficult to determine how good your odds are of being admitted. Moreover, the year you apply can have a big effect on how many applicants a college decides to admit off its waitlist.This happens because both the quality and number of applicants usually changes slightly each year, along with the specific needs of the school (for example, a school might want to admit more majors one year than it did the previous year). Let's take a look at some real-life examples. At Dartmouth, a highly selective school that's also part of the Ivy League, "the number of candidates offered admission from the wait list varies, from zero in some years to dozens in others." Similarly, here'swhat NYU says about its waitlist candidates: "The number of students- in previous years- who have been admitted from the wait list has varied widely. We were able to admit no students whatsoever from the wait list one recent year while we were able to admit hundreds of students another recent year." And here'swhat the UC system says on the topic: "The number of students who are ultimately admitted varies from year to year, campus to campus. There is no way to tell how many students, if any, will ultimately be offered admission for any particular year." As you can see, in general, there's no easy way to determine your odds of getting admitted off a college waitlist.College waitlist acceptances can vary dramatically from year to year, mainly as a result of the changing number of qualified applicants and the school's needs. Got Waitlisted? 4 Steps Everyone Must Take If you’ve been waitlisted at a college, you’ll need to take certain steps to ensure you're ultimately able to attend college without issue.Regardless of whether you choose to stay on the waitlist or not, here’s exactly what you'll need to do if you’re offered a waitlist spot. Step 1: Make a Decision About the Waitlist Do you want to stay on the college waitlist in the hopes you’ll get admitted, or would you rather decline the invitation and just go with a different college? After you’ve gotten a waitlist invitation, take time to consider whether you truly want to be on the waitlist for this school.Ask yourself the following questions: Is this your dream school? Are you comfortable with not hearing back from the school right away and feeling stuck in a sort of limbo state throughout the summer? Are you OK with potentially losing money on a non-refundable deposit to a different school if you do end up getting admitted off the waitlist? Once you’ve made your decision about whether to stay on the college waitlist, it’s time to move on to Step 2. Step 2: Officially Accept or Decline Your Waitlist Invitation If you’ve been offered a spot on the waitlist, know that you won’t be automatically added to it- you need to officially accept the invitation to confirm your spot.This usually needs to be done by a certain deadline, typically in mid-April or by May 1.Check with the school or look at your waitlist notification letter to figure out when the deadline is. If you fail to confirm your placement by this deadline, you will not be placed on the waitlist and will have indirectly declined your spot on it.If you've decided to not have your name put on the college waitlist and would rather decline your spot, be sure to notify the college of your decision by the deadline, ideally as soon as possible. Step 3: Pick a College to Attend and Submit Your Deposit Regardless of whether you’ve decided to stay on the waitlist or not, you’ll need to pick a college you’ve been admitted to that you want to attend, even if it’s not your top choice and you’re still hoping to get off the waitlist at the other school. Go through all the schools where you’ve been accepted (not waitlisted) and, for each, consider important factors, such as what kinds of majors it offers, what kinds of professors work there, what extracurriculars are available, what its campus is like, where it’s located, etc. You can do research on the schools you're considering attending by looking at their official websites, visiting their campuses, and talking to current or former students. If you’re struggling to make a decision on where you should go to college, check out our guide for tips on how to choose the best college for you. Once you’ve decided where you want to go to college- even if you’re holding out hope that you’ll get admitted off the waitlist at your top choice- it’s time to accept your offer of admission and submit your non-refundable deposit.Both your acceptance of admission and deposit must be submitted no later than the May 1 deadline. Step 4: Wait for Your Waitlist Decision After you’ve decided on a college to attend, all that’s left for you to do is wait to get your waitlist decision notification. When you hear back from a college regarding its waitlist decisions can vary considerably, from as early as May to as late as August, and there is no way of telling when you'll receive your decision (and whether it’ll be a positive or negative result!). If you do get admitted off the college waitlist, congratulations! You now have to make the decision between accepting this offer of admission and withdrawing your previous acceptance, or rejecting this offer and continuing with the other college you've agreed to attend. If you decide to accept the offer of admission, note that you will not be able to get a refund on the deposit you submitted to the other school. If you don’t get admitted off the college waitlist, not much will change.You’ll still have the other college you agreed to attend waiting for you! Want to raise your college waitlist chances? Better start looking in your backyard. How to Raise Your College Waitlist Chances: 6 Key Tips Getting waitlisted doesn’t mean sitting around and waiting (as the word implies).Rather, there are several actions you can take at this time to increase your odds of getting off the college waitlist. Here are our top six tips to help you raise your chances of securing an acceptance from the waitlist at your top-choice school. #1: Write a Letter of Interest One of the best things you can do during this time is to write a letter to the school you've been waitlisted at emphasizing your continued interest and how the school is your top choice. Remember that colleges want to admit applicants who are very likely to attend (this gives them a better "yield," as it’s called). And by confirming that you'll 100% attend the school if admitted, you are effectively increasing your odds of getting off the waitlist. (Note that this type of letter is non-binding, so you're still allowed to change your mind later on!) Your letter of interest can be an email to your admissions officer or regional dean, or even a note on your college's waitlist response form (many schools use this form or a similar form to confirm whether an applicant wants to remain on the waitlist or not). Below iswhat the Tufts undergraduate admissions blog writes about how waitlisted applicants can (and should) express their interest in the school (bold emphasis mine): "Make sure you confirm (via email or the wait list response form) your continued interest in Tufts. Maybe check in one more time with your area’s admissions counselor ...closer to May 1st, just to reiterate that if a spot is available you would take it(if that’s true, of course)." Meanwhile, Wake Forest University's admissions websitedirectly implores waitlisted applicants to send a letter of interest and an update to their regional dean (bold emphasis mine): "Email your regional admissions dean. ... This is your chance to convey your interest in attending Wake Forestwhile also describing how the final months of your senior year are progressing. In particular, we are interested in knowing more about recent academic success in the classroom." Nevertheless,some colleges specifically ask waitlisted applicants not to send any additional information, including letters.This rule can apply even if the college you’ve been waitlisted at is your top choice. For example, here’s what Stony Brook University saysapplicants can do if they've been waitlisted (bold emphasis mine): "[If you've been waitlisted]there is nothing more you can add to your application or do to increase your chances of being admittedfor the fall at this time. We encourage you to choose another college for the fall, and we will contact you if your application status changes." Virginia Tech also does not accept or encourage additional materials from waitlisted applicants (bold emphasis mine): "The only thing you can do is to be certain you can access your Application Status Page and that you select to remain on the wait list. Unfortunately, there is nothing else you can do at this time." Note: When I use the word "letter" here, I mean a letter you write to the school.Don't send any additional letters of recommendation or letters written on your behalf by counselors or teachers. These types of materials are typically ignored by colleges and, if submitted, won’t raise your odds of getting off the waitlist. The only exception to this rule is if a college specifically says it's open to accepting extra rec letters.One example is Hampshire College, whose website explicitly states that applicants who've been waitlisted may submit "a new letter of recommendation" and a letter showing the applicant's interest in the school. #2: Send Important Updates (on Accomplishments) If you’ve had any notable accomplishments since getting waitlisted, you can actually enhance your application by sharing these successes with the school that's waitlisted you.In general, these should be highly relevant accomplishments and updates. Ifyou’re not applying for a science major, it might not be that beneficial to tell the school about your successful science project, for instance. You can typically update your school on what you've been up to via either the waitlist response form (which most schools will give you online) or a letter or email (see Tip 1 for more details on how to do this). Even if you haven't had any major achievements recently, try todraw attention toany positive changes in your life, such as awards you've received, good or better grades you've gotten (more on this in Tip 3), and so on.Even just a general update might be appropriate at some schools (the school will usually state whether this is appropriate or not on their website). For example, in regard to what waitlisted applicants can do to raise their odds of getting accepted, Pomona states, "Sending a brief email update in April about what you've been up to since our last contact is entirely appropriate and welcome." What's more, some schools, such as Johns Hopkins, allow you to send an updated resume if you wish to highlight any changes to or accomplishments in your extracurricular activities. As with the letter of interest detailed above, however, some colleges will not accept additional materials or information than what you originally submitted for your application.In these cases, you won’t be able to update the school on any new achievements you have, so don’t try to send an update since it won’t have any effect on your chances of getting admitted! #3: Keep Up Your Grades Even though you’ll only have a month or two of high school left by the time you’ve been waitlisted, it’s still important to get good grades in all your classes.Many colleges allow (and encourage!) waitlisted applicants to send updates relating to any (positive) changes in their grades or GPA. This could be a major improvement to a specific grade in a class you’re taking or new grades or transcripts that have only recently been released (and that are more recent than your mid-year report). For example, Vanderbilt recommends that waitlisted applicants "consider submitting any substantially relevant new information (e.g., new grades that might be available)." You can send an updated transcript or write a brief email or letter detailing your recent grades. #4: Stay in Contact Some schools give slight preference to waitlisted applicants who make an effort to stay in contact with the school, specifically the admissions committee/officer or regional dean.This generally just means keeping in touch via email. You might occasionally send an email to notify the school/dean of any recent updates about you (see Tip 2) or to elaborate on your continued interest in the school (see Tip 1). On its official website, Franklin Marshall Collegestates that "continuing to maintain and achieve outstanding grades, as well as having occasional email contact with your Regional Dean, will supplement your interest in the College" (bold emphasis mine). #5: Retake the SAT/ACT (If Possible) In some cases, a school might be willing to accept and review new SAT/ACT scores you have that are submitted after you’ve been waitlisted. I’d advise against retaking the SAT/ACT unless you’re 100% certain the school you’ve been waitlisted at will actually look at the scores and you’ll be able to earn a higher score on the test than what you earned when you originally submitted your application. If you decide to take the SAT or ACT again, and you know for sure that your school will look at your new scores, here are possible SAT/ACT test dates to consider: SAT May 4, 2019 June 1, 2019 ACT April 13, 2019 June 8, 2019 July 13, 2019 #6: Get an Interview (If Possible) Schools don't typically allow this, but if a college is willing to interview waitlisted applicants or let them come to campus to interview, it’s worth it to take them up on this offer.Make sure you prepare for the interview and are able to answer key questionssuch as why you want to go to this school and what you hope to do with your education in the future. Yes, it's cheesy- but thinking positive will help you get through this trying time! Recap: What to Do If You Are Waitlisted at a College The college waitlist is a list of applicants who might or might not be offered admission to a particular college.Schools usually start to admit applicants off the waitlist after May 1 and will continue to admit applicants until they’ve filled their entire freshman class. How likely it is you'll be admitted off the college waitlist depends mostly on the following factors: The number of remaining spots in the freshman class What types of students schools want to admit in terms of majors, locations, etc. How likely you are to attend the school if accepted How strong your application is overall How highly ranked you are on the waitlist (if the school ranks waitlisted applicants) If you’re waitlisted at a school, there are four steps you should take in this order: Make a decision about the waitlist Officially accept or decline your waitlist invitation Pick a college to attend and submit your non-refundable deposit Wait for your waitlist decision Finally, here are six tips you can use to try to raise your chances of getting admitted off the college waitlist: Write a letter of interest Send important updates (on accomplishments) Keep up your grades and GPA Stay in contact with the school, specifically the (head of the) admissions committee Retake the SAT/ACT (if the college will for sure look at any new scores you get) Get an interview (if offered by the college) What’s Next? Maybe you didn't get waitlisted- maybe you got rejected.Trust me, I know the feeling.Get tips on how to deal with the crushing pain of college rejection- and then learn how to move on to new and better things! A super high SAT or ACT score can help you avoid getting waitlisted in the first place.Take a look at our expert guides to learn what you must do to earn a perfect SAT/ACT score. Need help applying to college?Get advice withour step-by-step guide, and don't forget to use our college acceptance calculator toestimate your chances of getting into your dream school. Want to build the best possible college application? We can help. PrepScholar Admissions is the world's best admissions consulting service. We combine world-class admissions counselors with our data-driven, proprietary admissions strategies. We've overseen thousands of students get into their top choice schools, from state colleges to the Ivy League. We know what kinds of students colleges want to admit. We want to get you admitted to your dream schools. Learn more about PrepScholar Admissions to maximize your chance of getting in.

Thursday, February 13, 2020

Community Care for Health Professionals Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Community Care for Health Professionals - Essay Example Social service providers are required by the Carers (Equal Opportunities) Act 2004, to educate carers about the right to an assessment. Under the Carers (Recognition and Services) Act 1995, Rena can seek an assessment programme to determine whether she can provide or continue to provide care for her husband. Local authorities can make assessments on the basis of legislation that addresses the issues such as Part III NAA, s.2 of the Chronically Sick and Disabled Persons Act 1970 or Schedule 8 of the National Health Services Act 2006. While making such assessments, the needs of the carers must be considered (Great Britain, National Health Services Act 2006 ). The Children Act 1989 provides voluntary and preventative measures that help to maintain the integrity of families. S.17 imposes a general duty on the local authorities that requires them to promote the welfare of children in need. They must ensure that the families of these children take adequate care of them (Great Britain, Chil dren Act 1989). Moreover, this duty also applies to the provision of service plans for children. Section 18 of the Children Act 1989 imposes a duty of care on local authorities with regard to preschool and other children. As such, local authorities are duty bound to extend these services to children in the age group of five years or less than five years, within their operational jurisdiction. They are also under a duty to take care of children who have not joined or who do not attend schools (Great Britain, CA 1989 ). Schedule 2(8) and (9) specify the services to be provided to children in need. These include advice, guidance, counseling, and help at home. S.17(10) provides the definition of a child in need (Great Britain, CA 1989). In the case of Chloe and Lily, their parents are in hospital under the care of their grandmother. The latter had found it difficult to take care of these children who were very young. In addition to this, her husband was ill. This is the situation of the ir family, and obviously, the children can be deemed to be children in need.

Saturday, February 1, 2020

Apple Inc. in 2010 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Apple Inc. in 2010 - Essay Example As such, Jobs turned the focus of Apple towards producing and developing non-PC compliments and applications. This was so unbelievably effective that by 2010, over 60% of all of Apple’s revenue was derived from non-PC devices; such as the iPad and the wildly successful iPhone (Bland 58). Ultimately, the Apple brand has a litany of different competitive advantages. One of the first of these is with respect to the seamless level of integration that exists between the hardware and software that Apple provides to its consumers. Taking same song and/4 Microsoft as an example, it can quickly be seen that the designer of the hardware and the designer of the software are oftentimes two different entities; oftentimes creating a situation in which the level of integration between these two leaves something to be desired. However, due to the fact that iOS operates on a native platform utilizing hardware that was designed for no other function but to perform iOS, this represents a noted strength with respect to the degree and extent Apple continue to exert a competitive advantage on the market (Beech 47). Another noted competitive advantage is with respect to Apple’s youth and simplicity of use. Although it is true that competitors have come a long way in recent years in seeking to simplify and improve their interface, Apple has long represented an intuitive design that leaves hardly any room for confusion on the part of the user. Additionally, and perhaps most importantly, it should be noted that Apple’s sleek and appealing design is one of the competitive advantages that has driven the firm to the level of success that had experienced over the past decade. Ultimately, if it were not for the fact that Apple’s products were sleek, appealing, and even â€Å"sexy†, it is doubtful that the company could experience anywhere near the degree of success that it has currently enjoy. Finally, another competitive advantage that Apple

Friday, January 24, 2020

Buddhism Essay -- Buddhism India Buddha Religion Essays

Buddhism Buddhism is the great oriental religion founded by Guatama Buddha, who lived and taught in India in the sixth century BC All Buddhists trace their faith to Buddha and "revere" his person (Frederic 15). Nearly all types of Buddhism include monastic orders whose members serve as teachers and clergy to the lay community (Maraldo 19). However, beyond these common features the numerous sects of modern Buddhism exhibit great variety in their beliefs and practices. In its oldest surviving form, known as Theravada or Hinayana. Buddhism is primarily a spiritual philosophy and system of ethics (Frederic 16). It places little or no emphasis on deities, teaching that the goal of the faithful is to achieve nirvana, a blissful state of insight and release from the bonds of the self, the world, and an endless round of births, deaths, and rebirths in successive lives (Maraldo 20). The state of spiritual perfection is achieved through the practice of humility, generosity, mercy, abstention from violence, and above all, self-control. The latter forms of Buddhism, known as Mahayana, however, often worship a pantheon of divine Buddhas and future Buddhas (Zwalf 20). Some have a elaborate hierarchies demons as well. Several varieties of Mahayana Buddhism promise the worshiper a real paradise rather than a perfected spiritual state ( Zwalf 21). Several sects emphasize faith more strongly than works. "One sec seeks to induce in the believer a jarring, intuitive, nonrational insight into true reality" (Maraldo 24). In all lands to which Buddhism has spread it has made adaptations to local conditions. For example, in Japan extreme nationalist sects have developed. Differences may be seen in Buddhist art, architecture, inconograph, ritua... ...one percent of the population) in India, Pakistan, the Philippines, and Indonesia (Frederic 46). Outside Asia, a few thousand live in North America (300,000), South America (160,000), and Europe (20,000) (Frederic 48). The total number of Buddhists in the world is not surely known; estimates vary from less than 200,000,000 to 500,000,000 (Frederic 48). Buddhism is one the major religions of the world. Buddhism is become a dominant religious, cultural , and social force in most of Asia. It has combined with elements like Hinduism. Buddhism will continue to spread out across the world. Works Cited Maraldo, John. Buddhism in the Modern World. New York: Macmillan, 1990. Zwalf, W. Buddhism Art and Faith. New York: Macmillan, 1990. Frederic, Louis. Buddhism. New York: Flammarion, 1995. Snellgrove, David. The Image of Buddha. New York: Serindia, 1991.

Thursday, January 16, 2020

Financial Accounting Theory And Practice Essay

If you developed a theory to explain how a person’s cultural background influences how they prepare financial statements, would you have developed a positive theory or a normative theory? The first of all, it is important to understand the mean by a ‘theory’. According to Contemporary Accounting Theory 4e, Oxford English Dictionary provides various definitions, including: A scheme or system of ideas or statements held as an explanation or account of a group of facts or phenomena A positive theory based on some assumptions and, through logical deduction, enables some predictions to be made about the way things will be. In particular, their success in explaining or predicting particular phenomena will then typically be assessed based on observation. For instance, Watts and Zimmerman’s positive theory of accounting relying on the other researchers such as Jensen and Meckling (1976) and Gordon(1964). A normative theory based on the norms (or values or beliefs) held by the researchers proposing the theories. For example, Chambers issue has paid attention by researchers, however, they recognised and measured in different ways. If I developed a theory to explain how a person’s cultural background influences how they prepare financial statements, I will develop a positive theory. (Word count: 170) QUESTION 2 – Question 1.3: What is a conceptual framework, and would it be considered to be a positive or a normative theory of accounting? According to IFRS website shows, the definition of Conceptual Framework follows: The Conceptual Framework sets out the concepts that underlie the preparation and presentation of financial statements. It is a practical tool that assists the IASB when developing and revising IFRSs. The objective of the Conceptual Framework project is to improve financial reporting by providing the IASB with a complete and updated set of concepts to use when it develops or revises standards. In term of accounting, the conceptual framework of accounting should be considered as a normative theory of accounting. Because of a normative theory based on the norms (or values or beliefs) held by the researchers proposing the theories. (Word count:111) QUESTION 3 – Question 1.27 (NEW): The International Accounting Standards Board has a number of roles, including formulating accounting standards and developing a conceptual framework. Is the work they do in developing an accounting standard or the conceptual framework normative or positive in nature? In the given circumstance, the conceptual framework of accounting is an example of a normative theory of accounting. Relying on various assumptions about the types or attributes of information useful for decision-making, The CFA provides guidance on how assets, liabilities, expenses, income and equity should be defined, when they should be recognized, and ultimately how they should be measured. It also shows in Australia Accounting Standards Board (AASB) website, The original framework document and any previous compiled version can be found using the Browse for pronouncements page In the table below, the Notes column identifies when the framework document listed is a compiled version. â€Å"Extra† identifies when additional IASB supporting material (e.g. Basis for Conclusions) is available. (Word count: 117) QUESTION 4 – Question 1.33 (NEW): In this chapter we provided quotes from Gray, Owen and Adams (2010), in which they discuss an apparent herding phenomenon that seems to be occurring in respect of the selection and use of particular theories. They state, ‘there has been a strange herding tendency, especially around legitimacy theory’, as well as stating that they ‘also have a sneaking feeling that institutional theory may be coming up fast as the next theory around which to herd’. What do they mean by this apparent practice of ‘herding’, and what are some possible advantages and disadvantages that are related to this practice? In the give circumstance, a common phenomenon in herding is the management of some enterprises, marker behaviour. As inadequate of information and lack of understanding, it is hard for investors to make reasonable expectations of future marker uncertainty, are often extract information by observing the behaviour of those around, in which information is continuously passed, many people will be roughly the same information and reinforce each other, resulting in the herd behaviour. ‘Herding’ is a kind of nonlinear mechanism of the non-rational behaviour resulting from individual rational behaviour of the collective. The advantages of the performance of ‘herding’ for the adoption of specific or temporary situation advantage concept and the way of behaviour is accepted on the long-term nature of the dominant idea and behaviour way. However, people will follow the public agree, to their own opinions with default negation, and not subjective thinking about the meaning of events. (Word count: 149) QUESTION 5 – Question 1.35 (NEW): Do we really need financial accounting theory if all we are interested in doing is developing accounting standards? In the given question, people really need financial accounting theory if  people interested in developing accounting standards. The progresses of theories are indicate how accounting should be done, describe and explain current accounting practices, predict accounting practice, provide principles to take into account when taking action or making decisions, and help to identify problems and deficiencies with current accounting practice and improve accounting practice Therefore, theories can prepare accounting standards state that fair value should be used when calculating goodwill on acquisition, depreciation should be calculated on the basis of useful economic life, etc. A theory of capital budgeting helps us with choosing among investments; a theory of revenue recognition helps to determine when and how revenue should be recognised; it might reveal deficiencies in the way we presently measure profit; or understanding deficiencies may promote change. Hence, the conceptual framework is used as a basis for drafting accounting standards. (Word count: 150)

Wednesday, January 8, 2020

Comparison Presentation Assignment 5 - 959 Words

Comparison Presentation Assignment: 5 | Health Economics, HSA 510, Dr. Lewis Mustard | Kristie Parker, December 19, 2012 | 1. Select three to four main aspects that you discovered in your research to highlight. The first thing that I would like to highlight in my research of Canadian universal healthcare vs. US healthcare is that Canadian health care is federally funded and covers mostly all of the medical services used by the residents. The US has healthcare for the people but is covered at the citizens’ expense via an insurance company. The citizens are responsible for maintaining the premiums set by the insurance companies via the employer of the citizens or privately attained. However, this could explain why nearly 50†¦show more content†¦Public Administration: All administration of the health insurance must be carried out by a public authority on a nonprofit basis. B. Comprehensiveness: All necessary health services including hospitals, physicians, surgical dentists, must be insured. C. Universality: All insured residents are entitled to the same level of health care. D. Portability: Even if the residents move to a different province or territory, they are still entitled to coverage from their home province during a minimum waiting period. E. Accessibility: All insured persons have reasonable access to health care facilities. **Retrieved from http://www.canadian-healthcare.org/. 2. Synthesize your findings. To synthesize my findings would be to look at the current â€Å"Obamacare† that has been adopted into our government to help with the 50 million plus Americans that are without health insurance now. The Health Care Act shows that â€Å"Obamacare† is individually mandated, penalty for not buying insurance is $695 minimum, and the employer is mandated for companies with over fifty employees. A $750 per employee for companies over 50 employees for penalties of employers not providing insurance; subsized insurance for anyone earning up to 400% of poverty level; children can stay on parents’ plan until age 26; and these benefits are both annual and lifetime basis, retroactive rescinding of coverage is forbidden; pre-existing conditions that insurers are requiredShow MoreRelatedSpan 110 Complete Course Span110 Complete Course695 Words   |  3 Pagescom/q/span-110-complete-course-span110-complete-course/13563 http://workbank247.com/q/span-110-complete-course-span110-complete-course/13563 SPAN 110 WEEK 2 TEAM ASSIGNMENT CULTURAL SIMILARITIES AND DIFFERENCES IN THE ARTS PAPER Select  two countries where Spanish is the predominant language to serve as the basis for the Learning Team assignments in this course. Obtain faculty approval for your selections. 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